缺席判決，用人單位任性也沒用！
（本文由勞動法鐘永棣老師原創）
勞動法鐘永棣老師提示，在勞動(dong)爭(zheng)議司法(fa)實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)，原(yuan)告(gao)(gao)經(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)票(piao)傳(chuan)(chuan)喚(huan)，無(wu)正當理由拒不(bu)到(dao)庭(ting)(ting)，或者未經(jing)法(fa)庭(ting)(ting)許可中(zhong)(zhong)途退(tui)庭(ting)(ting)的，往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)按撤訴處理；被(bei)告(gao)(gao)經(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)票(piao)傳(chuan)(chuan)喚(huan)，無(wu)正當理由拒不(bu)到(dao)庭(ting)(ting)，或者未經(jing)法(fa)庭(ting)(ting)許可中(zhong)(zhong)途退(tui)庭(ting)(ting)的，往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)按缺席(xi)判決(jue)處理。而(er)缺席(xi)判決(jue)的后果往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)是(shi)對被(bei)告(gao)(gao)不(bu)利(li)的，因為被(bei)告(gao)(gao)缺席(xi)的情況下法(fa)院(yuan)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)推(tui)(tui)定(ding)被(bei)告(gao)(gao)放棄答辯權利(li)，放棄質(zhi)證權利(li)，從而(er)推(tui)(tui)定(ding)原(yuan)告(gao)(gao)的主(zhu)張成立(li)或基本上(shang)成立(li)。因此，無(wu)論在仲裁階(jie)(jie)段(duan)還(huan)是(shi)法(fa)院(yuan)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)，用人(ren)單位都應該(gai)積極應訴，依法(fa)提交證據，依法(fa)參加庭(ting)(ting)審(shen)活動(dong)。
附：法院判例【（2014）煙民一終字第126X號】
原審法院(yuan)認為，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)某(mou)在HY公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)工(gong)作的事(shi)實清(qing)楚，與HY公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)間建立了(le)勞動關系。HY公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)未到(dao)庭應訴，也未提交證(zheng)據證(zheng)實唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)某(mou)離開(kai)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的時間及原因，可認定(ding)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)某(mou)自(zi)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)到(dao)該公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)工(gong)作、2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)被(bei)安(an)排(pai)(pai)回家待崗的事(shi)實。HY公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)安(an)排(pai)(pai)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)某(mou)回家待崗，依據有關規定(ding)，應當向唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)某(mou)支付待崗生(sheng)活(huo)費(fei)。HY公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)支付唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)某(mou)待崗生(sheng)活(huo)費(fei)的數額為48492元(yuan)(yuan)（2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)140元(yuan)(yuan)，140元(yuan)(yuan)×2個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=280元(yuan)(yuan)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)180元(yuan)(yuan)，180元(yuan)(yuan)×72個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=12960元(yuan)(yuan)。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)540元(yuan)(yuan)，540元(yuan)(yuan)×16個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)×70%=6048元(yuan)(yuan)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)620元(yuan)(yuan)，620元(yuan)(yuan)×26個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)×70%=11284元(yuan)(yuan)。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)760元(yuan)(yuan)，760元(yuan)(yuan)×70％×10個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=5320元(yuan)(yuan)；2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)950元(yuan)(yuan)，950元(yuan)(yuan)×70％×12個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=7980元(yuan)(yuan)；2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1100元(yuan)(yuan)，1100元(yuan)(yuan)×70％×6個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=4620元(yuan)(yuan)）。原審法院(yuan)于2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日判(pan)決：、HY公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)于本判(pan)決生(sheng)效后十日內向唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)某(mou)支付2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的生(sheng)活(huo)費(fei)48492元(yuan)(yuan)。
宣(xuan)判后(hou)，上(shang)訴人(ren)唐某不服(fu)，向本院(yuan)提起上(shang)訴稱，我于1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起到HY公司工作，2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)HY公司安排我回家(jia)待崗，一(yi)審(shen)法(fa)院(yuan)沒有判決HY公司支付(fu)我1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)間的工資21660元(yuan)(yuan)（1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)：225元(yuan)(yuan)×14個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)=3150元(yuan)(yuan)；1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)：295元(yuan)(yuan)×12個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)=3540元(yuan)(yuan)；1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)：375元(yuan)(yuan)×16個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)=6000元(yuan)(yuan)；1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)：390元(yuan)(yuan)×16個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)=6240元(yuan)(yuan)；2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)：455元(yuan)(yuan)×6個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)=2730元(yuan)(yuan)）實(shi)屬錯(cuo)誤(wu)。一(yi)審(shen)判決認定事(shi)實(shi)不清，適用法(fa)律錯(cuo)誤(wu)，請求二審(shen)法(fa)院(yuan)查明事(shi)實(shi)，依法(fa)改判。
被上訴人HY公司缺席，且(qie)未提交(jiao)書面答辯(bian)狀。
二審經(jing)本院經(jing)審理(li)查明的事實與(yu)原審法院認定事實一致。
本(ben)院(yuan)認(ren)為，上(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)人(ren)原在(zai)萊X市M廠(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，該廠(chang)1994年(nian)破產(chan)后，上(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)人(ren)被(bei)安排至被(bei)上(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)人(ren)HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)處(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，且于2000年(nian)8月被(bei)HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)安排回(hui)家待崗的(de)(de)事實清楚(chu)，HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)作為用人(ren)單(dan)位，依法必(bi)須書面記錄支(zhi)付勞動者(zhe)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資的(de)(de)數額、時間、領取者(zhe)的(de)(de)姓名以(yi)及簽字，并保(bao)存兩年(nian)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)備查。上(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)人(ren)現主張(zhang)HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)拖欠其(qi)1995年(nian)4月至2000年(nian)8月間工(gong)(gong)(gong)資，HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)對此理應(ying)(ying)提供相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資發(fa)放憑證(zheng)予(yu)以(yi)證(zheng)實。HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)經(jing)本(ben)院(yuan)傳(chuan)喚無正當理由未(wei)予(yu)到庭，應(ying)(ying)視為對自身訴(su)(su)權的(de)(de)放棄和(he)舉(ju)證(zheng)不能，因此，上(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)人(ren)要求HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)支(zhi)付其(qi)1995年(nian)4月至2000年(nian)8月間工(gong)(gong)(gong)資21660元的(de)(de)訴(su)(su)請，與法相(xiang)(xiang)合，應(ying)(ying)予(yu)支(zhi)持(chi)。綜上(shang)(shang)所(suo)述，原審判決認(ren)定事實錯(cuo)誤，本(ben)院(yuan)依法應(ying)(ying)予(yu)糾正。上(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)人(ren)的(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)主張(zhang)成立(li)，依法應(ying)(ying)予(yu)支(zhi)持(chi)。
二〇一四(si)年十二月(yue)XX日(ri)
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